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volume 37, issue 2, mar. 2010
1. title: governing innovation in the biomedicine knowledge economy: stem cell science in the usa.
authors: salter, brian; salter, charlotte
abstract: the burgeoning opportunities of the knowledge economy of biomedicine are matched by the governance challenges it poses to states in the pursuit of national advantage. the future markets are uncertain, the process of knowledge production from basic science to therapeutic product complex, and the possibility of failure ever present. drawing on theories of the state, innovation and governance, this article explores the governance demands of knowledge production in biomedicine and the roles of state, regional levels of governance and private governance in the policy response. applying the analytical framework derived from this discussion to the us case, the multi-dimensional governance of stem cell science in the arenas of science, society and the market is examined in an exploration of the usa's innovation capacity in this field.
2. title: evolutionary interpretation of venture capital policy in israel, germany, uk and scotland.
authors: avnimelech, gil; rosiello, alessandro; teubal, morris
abstract: despite many attempts to develop high-impact venture capital (vc) policies, most vc markets in europe are still underdeveloped. many of these policies were based on 'traditional' (rosiello et al, 2009) vc policy involving a mix of monetary incentives and institutional changes. in this article, we present an alternative evolutionary vc policy, which is based on a dynamic analysis of emergence processes and on the co-evolution between vc and entrepreneurship, as well as on a dynamic and adaptive view of policy. the article presents four case studies of vc development: israel, uk, scotland, and germany. evolutionary vc policies rely on few major factors: i) a strategic objective and a long-term commitment to enhancing vc market and high-tech cluster emergence and development, ii) a phased-policy portfolio including both direct and indirect vc-policy components, and iii) a dynamic policy process, which is adaptive to the specific context.
3. title: national innovation policy and global open innovation: exploring balances, tradeoffs and complementarities.
authors: herstad, sverre j.; bloch, carter; ebersberger, bernd; van de velde, els
abstract: the aim of this article is to suggest a framework for examining the way national policy mixes are responding to the challenges and opportunities of globally distributed knowledge networks, crosssectoral technology flows and consequently open innovation processes occurring on an international scale. we argue that the purpose of public research and innovation policy remains one of developing and sustaining territorial knowledge bases capable of growing and supporting internationally competitive industries. but the rules of the game have changed. public policy now needs to carefully balance between: a) promoting the formation of international linkages for knowledge sourcing and information exposure; b) providing incentives for domestic industry intramural r&d for building absorptive capacity and knowledge accumulation; and c) sustaining domestic networking to allow accumulated knowledge to diffuse and recombine.
4. title: ignorance, research and decisions about abandoned opencast coal mines.
authors: gross, matthias
abstract: many controversies over new technologies and science applications have been viewed as public opposition to risks being 'unloaded' onto society. in this article a case is discussed that appears to be the reverse, since it points to public pressure for the application of research, with a call for action in face of known knowledge gaps and lack of certainty. using the example of the ecological restoration of an opencast mining pit in the southern outskirts of the city of leipzig in eastern germany, i will illustrate how social acceptability and scientific reliability can be described with an experimental framework.
5. title: turning brain drain into brain networking.
authors: ciumasu, ioan m.
abstract: this article argues that, given the difficulties of reversing brain drain and of creating brain circulation, small developing countries should instead put efforts into brain networking, which is the systematic development of an ict-based form of links between scientific diasporas and resident scientists. the study suggests that brain networking is the most realistic institutional platform for tackling developing countries' problems related to the loss of talent. reviewing the strengths and weaknesses of existing diaspora initiatives in different countries, and based on an original survey of 133 romanian scientific diaspora members, this article identifies a series of policy preferences and implications.
6. title: technology transfer from universities and public research institutes to firms in brazil: what is transferred and how the transfer is carried out.
authors: p�voa, luciano martins costa; rapini, m�rcia siqueira
abstract: this article presents an analysis of the technology transfer process from universities and public research institutes to firms in brazil. in particular, this study is concerned with the role of patents in this process. although there is a certain enthusiasm in promoting technology transfer offices to manage university patents, the importance of patents to the technology transfer process is not yet well understood in literature. we conducted a survey with leaders of research groups from universities and public research institutes that developed and transferred technology to firms. the results show that patents are one of the least-used channels of technology transfer by universities and public research institutes. but the importance of the channels varies according to the type of technology transferred and to the firms' industry.
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7. title: innovating in the public sector services?
authors: holbrook, j. adam
abstract: the article reviews the book "innovation in public sector services: entrepreneurship, creativity, and management," edited by paul windrum and per koch.
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.1gdr7agdx�gd)w����� " f h t v b d v � � � ��������yi�yjyjyjyiy8"hx�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(h,>5�ojqj^jajo(hx�h�e�5�ojqj^jajhx�h|�5�ojqj^jajhx�h)w�5�ojqj^jaj"hx�h|�5�ojqj^jajo(h
.15�ojqjo(h)w�5�ojqjo(h'h)w�ojqj^jajh'h�e�ojqj^jajh'h)w�5�ojqj^jajh'h�e�5�ojqj^jajh'hvi�5�ojqj^jaj� � � �!�!�!�!"888
8888%8&8.86878b8c8l8m8�8��������}�}�}���m��]nh'h_$'ojqj^jajh'h)w�ojqj^jajo(hx�h>a5�ojqj^jajh,>5�ojqj^jajo(hx�h_$'5�ojqj^jajuhx�h�)g5�ojqj^jaj"hx�h�)g5�ojqj^jajo(h�e�h)w�ojqj^jo(h'h�e�ojqj^jaj"hx�h)w�5�ojqj^jajo(hx�h)w�5�ojqj^jaje: networked science for a networked century.
authors: caplan, avi
abstract: the article reviews the book "the new invisible college: science for development," by caroline s. wagner.
9. title: hail to the chef.
authors: forlano, laura
abstract: the article reviews the book "market rebels: how activists make or break radical innovations," by hayagreeva rao.
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